Erratum to: Strong ion reserve: a viewpoint on acid base equilibria and buffering
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A simplified strong ion model for acid-base equilibria: application to horse plasma.
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and Stewart's strong ion model are currently used to describe mammalian acid-base equilibria. Anomalies exist when the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is applied to plasma, whereas the strong ion model does not provide a practical method for determining the total plasma concentration of nonvolatile weak acids ([Atot]) and the effective dissociation constant for...
متن کاملBase excess or buffer base (strong ion difference) as measure of a non-respiratory acid-base disturbance.
Stewart in 1983 (Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1983: 61: 1444) reintroduced plasma buffer base under the name "strong ion difference" (SID). Buffer base was originally introduced by Singer and Hastings in 1948 (Medicine (Baltimore) 1948: 27: 223). Plasma buffer base, which is practically equal to the sum of bicarbonate and albuminate anions, may be increased due to an excess of base or due to an incr...
متن کاملBone buffering of acid and base in humans.
The sources and rates of metabolic acid production in relation to renal net acid excretion and thus acid balance in humans have remained controversial. The techniques and possible errors in these measurements are reviewed, as is the relationship of charge balance to acid balance. The results demonstrate that when acid production is experimentally increased among healthy subjects, renal net acid...
متن کاملiranian english learners’ perception and personality: a dual approach to investigating influential factors on willingness to communicate
abstract previous studies on willingness to communicate (wtc) have shown the influence of many individual or situational factors on students’ tendency to engage in classroom communication, in which wtc has been viewed either at the trait-level or situational level. however, due to the complexity of the notion of willingness to communicate, the present study suggests that these two strands are ...
Strong ion difference: a new paradigm or new clothes for the Acid-base emperor.
OBJECTIVE To review and compare the 'metabolic' component of an acid-base abnormality by assessing the arterial blood bicarbonate and the 'strong ion difference'. DATA SOURCES A review of published peer-review articles and studies reported from 1983 to 1999 and identified through a MEDLINE search on 'strong ion difference'. SUMMARY OF REVIEW The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation describes the ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Applied Physiology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1439-6319,1439-6327
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-011-1846-y